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WPA Models at Local Libraries Offer a Glimpse of San Francisco Last Seen in 1942

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The San Francisco Public Library contains multitudes. Yes, books. But also e-books, audiobooks, vinyl records, DVDs, video streaming services, museum passes available for checkout, laptops available for checkout, private study rooms, public meeting rooms, exhibitions, historical documents and photographs, homework help for kids and teens—the list of free and accessible resources goes on and on.

(Those are just some of the many reasons why the San Francisco Public Library received the prestigious “Library of the Year” designation in 2018.)

Over the past few months, along with all of the above, you may have noticed a curious addition to your local branch: a scale model, meticulously hand-painted and labelled, showing a bird’s-eye view of the surrounding neighborhood as it stood eight decades ago.

These displays—there’s one at the Main Branch, at each of the 27 neighborhood branches and the temporary SFMOMA branch—are sections of a 1,000-square-foot model of San Francisco created by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) between 1938 and 1940. And the reason they’re here now is as part of a project punnily titled Take Part, by the collaborative Bik Van der Pol (Rotterdam-based artists Liesbeth Bik and Jos Van der Pol).

Unveiling of the scale model of San Francisco at City Hall, 1940; WPA, San Francisco Department of City Planning Records, San Francisco History Center.
Unveiling of the scale model of San Francisco at City Hall, 1940; WPA, San Francisco Department of City Planning Records, San Francisco History Center. (Photo: San Francisco Public Library)

Originally meant to be used as a city planning tool, the model was partially displayed during the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition and last seen in its entirety in 1942, when it was set up in San Francisco City Hall. Then it was packed away in parts by UC Berkeley, with some of the sections remaining in use to evaluate proposed developments in downtown San Francisco. Take Part, a joint project of SFMOMA and the SFPL, brought the model back into the public eye in late January with talks, screenings, craft projects, history nights and other events to engage locals in conversations about the past, present and future of their neighborhoods.

Now, with only a few days left on view (the models remain at the libraries until April 28), the original question posed by Take Part remains: “Is there room for San Francisco in San Francisco?” Put another way, is there room for history, meticulous craft and contemplation of our physical surroundings in one of the most expensive real estate markets in the world?

Displaying the model in its entirety is not an impossibility. There’s precedent: The Queens Museum houses the Panorama of the City of New York, a detailed scale model of the city’s five boroughs built for the 1964–65 World’s Fair. Closer to home, Sausalito’s Bay Model boasts a working hydraulic system of the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta waterways.

A petition drafted by the project asks “organizations in San Francisco with room to fit a 1,000-square-foot model” to step up to the task as a form of public service.

“It was built with public funds,” says Stella Lochman, senior program associate for public dialogue at SFMOMA, who shepherded Take Part into being from its earliest days. “It belongs to the people of San Francisco.”


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